This is the lower gallery and because it's a basement room, it's a good place to hang pictures that don't want to see the light – watercolours and pastels and works on paper.
The main theme in this room is a series of pictures that are connected with music in different ways.
At the beginning of the circle round the room, you'll see the sketch of Einstein [1], who's playing his violin. This was made in the period when Leonid was painting his portrait, which you've seen in the Garden Room. Einstein was a keen amateur musician. And he was kept happy sitting for his portrait by Rosalia playing the piano to him, which is something she often did with the formal portraits that her husband was painting. But Einstein also wanted to take part in the musical life of the family, and probably Rosalia was accompanying him while he was playing his violin in this sketch.
On the opposite corner of the room is a large portrait in charcoal of the pianist and composer Rachmaninov [2]. He played quite often in the Pasternak's household, where of course there was a grand piano. [3]
Another musical picture in this room is in the far left-hand corner, and this is the famous Russian operatic bass, Chaliapin[4]. Chaliapin was a close friend of Leonid's. They socialised together frequently[5] [and shared a similar sense of humour]. This sketch was made in Moscow [in 1912]. [Note the tell-tale cowlick!
Leonid and Chaliapin later coincided in Berlin in 1924, when Leonid visited Chaliapin in the Hotel Bristol, and sketched him rehearsing.[6] When Leonid showed Chaliapin the finished sketch, Chaliapin said ‘I can do better than that!’, seized a sheet of the hotel’s headed notepaper, turned it over, dipped a matchstick in the inkwell, and drew his own self-caricature (also with the cowlick) [7], which Leonid kept, of course.